PENERAPAN MINDFULLNESS BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY (MBCT) DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Main Article Content
Abstract
Pandemic is an infectious disease that attacks the human respiratory system. This disease is especially susceptible to people over 60 years of age and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk, including pregnant women. Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy is defined as a form of psychological therapy that provides attention in a specific way: intentionally, in the moment, and nonjudgmentally. MBCT is a process of accepting things as they are and approaching situations with an open mind reducing tension and fear and increasing trust. Mindfulness can provide support to mothers both during the perinatal period and beyond.
Method : The method used in this activity is training with a service research strategy, namely one grub pre post test. The implementation time is from 7 to 15 November 2022 at the Christina M Tiahahu Health Center with the target being pregnant women.
Result: The results show the successful achievement of PkM in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy during the Covid-19 Pandemic, the dangers of anxiety in pregnancy and MBCT for pregnant women. This is proven through an increase in knowledge about Pregnancy during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Good category from 20% to 57%, the dangers of anxiety in pregnancy in the Good category from 30% to 67% and MBCT for pregnant women in the good category from 3% to 44%. The statistical test results showed that there was a decrease in the anxiety of pregnant women after the MBCT intervention, where before the action the average participant had moderate to severe levels of anxiety and after the MBCT intervention their anxiety was in the mild and moderate category.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Nasional (BNPB). 2020) Update Data Kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Indonesia
BKKBN. 2020. Laporan penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19.Jakarta
Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang YY, Zhao WH, Yu ZY. Maternal health care managementduring the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. J Med Virol. 2020.
Dahlan S (2012). Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan (Edisi 2). Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Dharma, K. K. (2011). Metodologi Penelitiam Keperawatan: Panduan melaksanakan dan menerapkan hasil penelitian. Jakarta: CV Trans Info Media.
Fakari FR, Simbar M. Coronavirus pandemic and worries during pregnancy; aletter to editor. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;8:e21.
Hidayat, I. R. (2016). Gambaran self care management klien hipertensi di kelurahan pudak payung semarang. Skripsi. Semarang: Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Juli 2016.(http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://eprints.undip.ac.id/49618/
Kompas Kom (Agustus 2020). Update Data Gugus Tugas Covid-19 Provinsi Maluku. Ambon
Manuaba. 2010. Ilmu kebidanan Penyakit Kandungan dan KB . Jakarta : EGC.
Masjoudi, M., Aslani, A., Khazaeian, S., & Fathnezhad-Kazemi, A. (2020). Explaining the experience of prenatal care and investigating the association between psychological factors with self-care in pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed method study protocol. Reproductive health, 17(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-00949-0
Oganization. WH: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report?128. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
Riegel, B., Carlson, B., Moser, D.K., Sebern, M., Hicks, F.D., & Roland, V. (2004). Psychometric testing of the self care of heart failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 10(4), 350-359
Rockwell, J., & Riegel, B. (2001). Predictors of self care in person with heart failure.Heart Lung, 30(1), 18-25
Romauli,S. 2011. Buku Ajar Kebidanan Konsep Dasar Asuhan Kehamilan.Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Silveira, Rosimeire & Grossi-Milani, Rute & Machado Velho, Ana Paula & Marques, Andréa. (2016). Perception of pregnant women about self-care and maternal care. Revista da Rede de Enfermagem do Nordeste. 17. 758-765. 10.15253/2175-6783.2016000600005.
Sulistyawati A. 2013. Asuhan kebidanan pada masa kehamilan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Usman, A. N., Tawolo, K. O., Onuorazom, E. M., & Haruna, D. P. Assessment of Maternofoetal Transfer of Antitetanus Immunoglobulin G in Jos university Hospital (JUTH), Jos.2009
Vivian, Nanny,. (2011). Asuhan kehamilan untukkebidanan. Jakarta :SalembaMedika
Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z,Xiong Y. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novelcoronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Jama. 2020;323:1061–9
World Health Organization (WHO).(1998). Programe on menthal health WHOQOL User Manual on. Geneva. WHO(WHO/MNH/MHP/98.4)