Studi Kualitatif Keluarga sebagai Potensi dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Lansia
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Published:
Oct 29, 2022
Keywords:
Aged Disasters Earthquakes Perception
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Abstract
Family is the minor structure that is essential in preparing for disaster preparedness. Older adults are recognized as a vulnerable group to get an enormous impact from a disaster occurrence. Family is a potential resource that must be utilized in preparing older adults to reduce the risk of catastrophic impacts of a disaster occurrence. This study aimed to review the perception of the families in recognizing their potential to prepare older adults for disaster. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. This study has conducted semi-structured interviews of five family members belonging to older adults. Data analysis in this study used the Stevick Collaizy Keen analysis method. The results of this study found five essential themes that represent the perception of families in helping older adults deal with disasters. The themes were earthquakes, tsunamis and tidal floods as potential hazards, older adults' disaster preparedness bags containing valuable documents and other items, home environment arrangements for elderly preparedness, older adults self-rescue indoors during a disaster and older adults self-rescue outdoors during a disaster. Families must pay specific attention in order to increase awareness and preparedness to help older adults in dealing with disasters.
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Mahathir, M., Rusmayanti, P. D., & Yeni, F. (2022). Studi Kualitatif Keluarga sebagai Potensi dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Lansia. JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR, 5(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v5i2.329
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References
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Yusriana, Y., Rekawati, E., & Nurviyandari, D. (2018). Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Pada Lansia Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Di Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 1(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v1i1.3
Bell, S. A., Horowitz, J., & Iwashyna, T. J. (2020). Health Outcomes After Disaster for Older Adults With Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review. The Gerontologist, 60(7), e535–e547. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz123
Bell, S. A., Singer, D., Solway, E., Kirch, M., Kullgren, J., & Malani, P. (2021). Predictors of Emergency Preparedness Among Older Adults in the United States. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(5), 624–630. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.80
BNPB. (2018). Panduan kesiapsiagaan bencana untuk keluarga. Jakarta: Direktorat Kesiapsiagaan BNPB.
Chen, C. Y., Xu, W., Dai, Y., Xu, W., Liu, C., Wu, Q., … Ning, N. (2019). Household preparedness for emergency events: A cross-sectional survey on residents in four regions of China. BMJ Open, 9(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032462
Febriana, Sugiyanto, D., & Abubakar, Y. (2015). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Desa Siaga Bencana Dalam Menghadapi Gempa Bumi Di Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Ilmu Kebencanaan (JIKA) Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala, 2(3), 41–49.
Gilmartin, M. J., Spurlock, W. R., Foster, N., & Sinha, S. K. (2019). Improving disaster preparedness, response and recovery for older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 40(4), 445–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.07.006
Kinsey, E. W., Hammer, J., Dupuis, R., Feuerstein-Simon, R., & Cannuscio, C. C. (2019). Planning for food access during emergencies: Missed meals in Philadelphia. American Journal of Public Health, 109(5), 781–783. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.304996
Krook, M., & Vitaliano, P. (2019, November). DISASTER PERCEPTIONS AND PREPAREDNESS BEHAVIORS AMONG U.S. OLDER ADULTS. Innovation in Aging. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1030
Malik, S., Lee, D. C., Doran, K. M., Grudzen, C. R., Worthing, J., Portelli, I., … Smith, S. W. (2018). Vulnerability of Older Adults in Disasters: Emergency Department Utilization by Geriatric Patients After Hurricane Sandy. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 12(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2017.44
McAlister, V. (2011). Drills and exercises: The way to disaster preparedness. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 54(1), 7–8. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.036910
Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., & Gharlipour, Z. (2018). Social Support and Self ? Care Behavior Study, (January), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp
Nurhidayat, I., & Bahar, K. (2018). Dukungan keluarga meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan lansia dalam menghadapi bencana gunung berapi. Jurnal Keperawatan Yogyakarta, 5(1), 302–308.
Nurhidayati, I., & Ratnawati, E. (2018). Kesiapsiagaan keluarga dengan lanjut usia pada kejadian letusan merapi di desa Belerante kecamatan Kemalang. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendikia Utama, 7(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v0i0.210
Odiase, O., Wilkinson, S., & Neef, A. (2020). Risk of a disaster: Risk knowledge, interpretation and resilience. Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/JAMBA.V12I1.845
Prasad, A. S., & Francescutti, L. H. (2017). Natural Disasters. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00519-1
Reicherter, K. R. (2011). SpringerReference. SpringerReference, (February). https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference
Rivera, J. D. (2020). The likelihood of having a household emergency plan: understanding factors in the US context. Natural Hazards (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 104(2), 1331–1343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04217-z
Rostami-Moez, M., Rabiee-Yeganeh, M., Shokouhi, M., Dosti-Irani, A., & Rezapur-Shahkolai, F. (2020). Earthquake preparedness of households and its predictors based on health belief model. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08814-2
Shi, J., Hu, X., Guo, X., & Lian, C. (2020). Risk information seeking behavior in disaster resettlement: A case study of ankang city, china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197352
Shih, R. A., Acosta, J. D., Chen, E. K., Carbone, E. G., Xenakis, L., Adamson, D. M., & Chandra, A. (2018). Improving Disaster Resilience Among Older Adults: Insights from Public Health Departments and Aging-in-Place Efforts. Rand Health Quarterly, 8(1), 3.
Sri-On, J., Vanichkulbodee, A., Sinsuwan, N., Rojsaengroeng, R., Kamsom, A., & Liu, S. W. (2019). Disaster preparedness among Thai elderly emergency department patients: a survey of patients’ perspective. BMC Emergency Medicine, 19(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-019-0269-7
Suryadi, T., Zulfan, Z., & Kulsum, K. (2021). The relationship between knowledge and attitudes about community disasater preapredness in Lambung village, Banda Aceh. International Journal of Disaster Management, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.19993
Teja, M. (2018). Kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap kelompok rentan dalam menghadapi bencana alam di lombok (pp. 13–18). Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI, X(17).
UNDRR. (2019). United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction To download the full report visit?: https://gar.unisdr.org To share your comments and news on the GAR on Twitter and Facebook , please use # GAR2019.
Xu, S., Shi, B., Yuxian, J., He, M., Yang, P., Xu, W., … Wang, D. (2022). Comparative Analysis of the Wounded in Patients and Deaths in a Hospital Following the Three Major Earthquakes in Western China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(July), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.775130
Yusriana, Y., Rekawati, E., & Nurviyandari, D. (2018). Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Pada Lansia Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Di Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 1(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v1i1.3