Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Overweight Pada Remaja
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Excess weight in adolescents is caused by energy intake that exceeds needs or insufficient energy consumption and is related to a history of eating habits and the frequency of intake of high-calorie foods. The diet that triggers overweight is consuming large portions of food, eating foods high in energy, high in fat, high in simple carbohydrates and low in fiber. Physical activity is a risk factor for obesity, where teenagers with light activity are more at risk of becoming obese. In 2018 basic health research, the incidence of overweight was 7.8%. Jambi City Health Service with the number of overweight cases in Jambi City, namely 174 cases. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMAN 8 Jambi City.
The design of this research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at SMAN 8 Jambi City in February-June 2023. The population in this research was 359 students of SMAN 8 Jambi City. The sample consisted of 79 respondents. The sampling technique is proportional sampling. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test.
The research results showed a relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of overweight in adolescents (0.000), and the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight in adolescents (0.020).
The conclusion is that there is a relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMAN 8 Jambi City.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Abdullah. (2022). Gambaran Status Gizi dan Asupan Gizi Remaja Santri Pondok Pesantren Shuffah Hizbullah dan Madrasah Al-FatahLampung. 18(1 January), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280545
Adipura. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. 25(9), 2436–2447. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980022000593
Almatsier S. (2020). Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Pada Remaja Di Perkotaan. 53(9), 1689–1699.
Damayanti. (2019). Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktifitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12270-x
Febriana. (2020). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Lebih Remaja di Kota Malang. 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13114161
Hafiza, D., Utmi, A., & Niriyah, S. (2021). Hubungan Kebiasaan Makan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Smp Ylpi Pekanbaru. Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 9(2), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.35328/keperawatan.v9i2.671
Hidayati. (2018). prevalensi dan faktor risiko yang menyebabkan gizi kurang, gizi lebih dan obesitas. 12(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166448
Indriati. (2020). Dietary intake and processes of behaviour change in a nutrition education intervention for pregnant women in rural Malawi: A cluster-randomised controlled trial. Public Health Nutrition, 23(13), 2345–2354. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020000294
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2018. In Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 (pp. 182–183). https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Kisno, Netty, Ika, D & Rahadiyanti, A. (2020). Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Overweight Pada Siswa SMPN 15 Banjarmasin. 54(1), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezy169
Niva. (2021). Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik Dengan Obesitas Di SMAN 1 Baturetno Wonogiri. January, 19–26. https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj
Noviana, S. N. &. (2017). Hubungan Status Gizi, Aktifitas Fisik, Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Dengan Kejadian Kegemukan. 26(SUPPL. 1), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01278.x
Sofiatun. (2019). Kualitas diet, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi pada remaja. 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-017-0072-x
Wiramihadja, S. (2019). Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kejadian Kegemukan Di SMAN 16 Yogyakarta. 6(1–2), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10742-006-0001-4