LITERASI KESEHATAN IBU DAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET BESI DIANTARA IBU HAMIL
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Abstract
Pemberian tablet besi menjadi salah satu langkah untuk mencegah anemia diantara ibu hamil di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi diantara ibu hamil masih bervariasi dan cenderung rendah, yaitu 56%. Literasi kesehatan ibu menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi dalam kepatuhan terhadap regimen medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara literasi kesehatan ibu dan kepatuhan dalam konsumsi tablet besi diantara ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional. 305 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah dan Puskemas Kediri, Jawa Timur dengan usia minimal 18 tahun dan tidak memiliki komplikasi kehamilan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan yang kurang (inadequate). Uji ANOVA menyimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan ibu dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi ((F3, 301) = 48.48, p<0.001, ?p2 = 0.325). Perbedaan tersebut ditemukan diantara keempat level literasi kesehatan ibu (inadequate, problematic, sufficient, excellent) sesuai hasil post hoc analysis. Ibu hamil dengan literasi kesehatan lebih tinggi memiliki tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi yang lebih baik. Profesional kesehatan dan penyedia layanan kesehatan disarankan untuk memperkuat program literasi kesehatan ibu hamil dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang manfaat tablet besi dan mengonsumsinya secra teratur. Upaya ini diharapkan mampu membantu mengurangi angka anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia.
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