JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR

Pengaruh Usia terhadap Tingkat Tekanan Darah, serta Potensi Gangguan Kardiovaskular

Bangkit Ina Ferawati, Mira Setiana — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Cardiovascular disorders remain a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. The main aim of this study was to identify patterns of association between age and blood pressure and analyze their potential implications for the risk of cardiovascular disorders. The focus of blood pressure analysis is on systolic blood pressure (TDS). The research method involved collecting data on age, blood pressure, and disease history from 42 respondents in Hamlet VI Sonosewu, Kasihan, Bantul. All statistical analyses were performed using Ms. Excel. Statistical analysis is used to describe the pattern of relationships between these variables. The results of the correlation test showed that there is a relationship between age and blood pressure in the sample or population analyzed, which is confirmed by the ANOVA test (p-value: 0.002) and t-analysis test (p-value: 0.002), which produces a p-value < alpha or significance value (0.050). The potential for cardiovascular disorders is known from the results of the chi-square test, the Pearson chi-square statistical value (0,732)< the critical chi-square value (3,840). Based on these results, it can be concluded that in the context of this study. However, age cannot be the main factor determining blood pressure levels and is used as the only risk factor for cardiovascular disorders. Factors such as disease history and lifestyle can be considered as other factors that influence blood pressure levels and the risk of cardiovascular disorders. Blood pressure monitoring and appropriate preventive measures are essential, especially in the elderly age group

Efektifitas Video Edukasi Pembuatan Mpasi 4 Bintang Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Keterampilan Orang Tua Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita

Ressa Andriyani Utami, Ernawati, Dameria Br Saragih — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Stunting is a national problem related to chronic malnutrition which occurs due to multifactors including nutritional
intake, nutritional parenting, genetics, infectious diseases and hygiene. Currently, breakthrough interventions and
real action are needed to overcome editing problems. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the
educational video for making the MPASI 4 Star menu on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of parents in preventing
stunting in toddlers. The research design used is quantitative, quasi-experimental research using a one group pretest
posttest design approach. This research was conducted on parents of toddlers in DKI Jakarta with a sample size of 44
respondents. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention
(p value 0.000), there was a significant difference in attitudes before and after the intervention (p value 0.000), there
was a significant difference in skills before and after the intervention (p value 0.000 ). It is hoped that this research
can be an alternative action in the form of education via video for parents to overcome stunting in toddlers and to
develop care, further research can be carried out regarding interventions to deal with stunting.

Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Overweight Pada Remaja

Putri Andrini, Aisah, Ariyanto — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Excess weight in adolescents is caused by energy intake that exceeds needs or insufficient energy consumption and is related to a history of eating habits and the frequency of intake of high-calorie foods. The diet that triggers overweight is consuming large portions of food, eating foods high in energy, high in fat, high in simple carbohydrates and low in fiber. Physical activity is a risk factor for obesity, where teenagers with light activity are more at risk of becoming obese. In 2018 basic health research, the incidence of overweight was 7.8%. Jambi City Health Service with the number of overweight cases in Jambi City, namely 174 cases. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMAN 8 Jambi City.

The design of this research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at SMAN 8 Jambi City in February-June 2023. The population in this research was 359 students of SMAN 8 Jambi City. The sample consisted of 79 respondents. The sampling technique is proportional sampling. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test.

The research results showed a relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of overweight in adolescents (0.000), and the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight in adolescents (0.020).

The conclusion is that there is a relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMAN 8 Jambi City.

Efektifitas Doa Islami Terhadap Frekuensi Nadi, Frekuensi Nafas, Tekanan Darah, Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure

Kasron Kasron, Mrs, Mr — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a disease that has symptoms of shortness of breath, changes in oxygen
saturation vital signs and causes sleep disturbances. Praying is an action that has multifunctions. It is
hoped that the act of praying can have a positive effect on CHF patients. The aim of the research was to
determine the effect of Islamic prayer on pulse frequency, respiratory frequency, blood pressure and
oxygen saturation. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental approach in August –
September 2022. The sampling method used purposive sampling, with 30 CHF patients in the intervention
group and 30 in the control group. Prayers are given for 3 days. Analysis uses the Wilcoxon test and Mann
Whitney test. The results of the study showed that after the intervention the average pulse rate in the
intervention group was 87.6 ± 1.1, respiratory frequency 24.6 ± 1.2, systolic blood pressure 113.1 ± 5.2
and oxygen saturation 93.4 ± 1.2, and showed that there were no significant differences in the intervention
group before and after the intervention in pulse frequency (pv: 0.675), respiratory frequency (pv: 0.765),
systolic blood pressure (pv: 0.362) and oxygen saturation (pv: 0.886). The conclusion of the research is
that there is no effect of providing prayer guidance on pulse frequency, respiratory frequency, blood
pressure, oxygen saturation in CHF patients. The suggestion for this research is to continue the research
by increasing the number of research respondents

Analisis Baban Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Instalasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Terpadu RSUD Banyumas

etlida wati, Puput Jeni, Rozali Arsyad Kurniawan — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Performance is not good an impact on poor service, so that patients feel uncomfortable and dissatisfied with the service. The aim of this research is to analyze the workload and performance of nurses in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental Health Services Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital. This type of quantitative research with a correlational study design. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 46 nurses in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental Health Services Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the nurses' workload was in the medium category (52.2%), most of the nurses' performance was in the good category (54.3%). The relationship between workload and nurse performance in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental Health Services Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital obtained a p value of 0.000 ? 0.05 and rho value: -0.614. Conclusion: There is a relationship between workload and the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental Health
Services Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital.

Hubungan Cyberloafing Behavior Dengan Organizational Commitment Pada Pegawai Di Puskesmas

FEBRIYANTI NURSYA, Nurul Prihastita Rizyana — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Health centers are one of the important service aspects for the community. All employees who work at the health center must always be ready to provide the best service starting from doctors, nurses, administrative staff, pharmacists, and cleaning services. Cyberloafing behavior is categorized as disciplinary behavior, the division of employee concentration between work and cyberloafing behavior has an impact on piling up work, low work productivity, poor work quality, can interfere with the smooth work process and slow public services so that it will have a negative impact on the image of the organization. In the process, good organizational commitment is needed so that a puskesmas goal of serving patients maximally can be achieved by reducing deviant behaviors that exist in organizations such as cyberloafing behavior. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. With the dependent variable being organizational commitment while the independent variable is cyberloafing behavior. The research was conducted in June 2023 at one of the health centers in Padang City. The population and sample of this study were all employees totaling 49 people using a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed univariately by looking at the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the ChiSquare test.
Based on the results of the research conducted, almost half of the respondents did cyberloafing behavior and more than half of the respondents had employee commitment. The statistical test results obtained p = 0.023, meaning that there is a significant relationship between cyberloafing behavior and organizational commitment It is recommended that the Puskesmas begin to socialize the impact of cyberloafing behavior in daily employee work activities.

Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil Anemia Dengan Pemberian Pisang Ambon Dan Kacang Merah

Ageng Septa Rini, Dwi Rahmawati, Maryam Syarah Mardiyah — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

According to WHO prevalence rate of anemia in the world in 2019 was 41.8%. In 2019, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia was 48.9%. 84.6% of anemia in pregnant women occurs age of 15-24 years. The aim of this care is to determine increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women by giving Ambon Bananas and Red Beans at Dr.AK Gani Hospital Palembang 2023. Method in this care is that two pregnant women are divided into 2. Pregnant mother 1 is given Ambon bananas and the pregnant woman 2 was given boiled red beans for 14days, respondent 1 consumed 100 grams Ambon bananas/day and respondent 2 consumed 50grams boiled red beans every morning and evening with 3 hemoglobin level checks, first day, 7day and 14day. With SOAP management. Results show that Ambon bananas increase hemoglobin levels 1.7gr/dL and red beans increase hemoglobin levels 2.2gr/dL pregnant women with anemia. It can be concluded that there is a comparison of hemoglobin levels from giving these 2 interventions, 0.5gr/dL where red beans increase hemoglobin levels more quickly because their iron content is higher than Ambon bananas. Recommended can be applied as an alternative way to treat anemia in pregnant women apart from giving Fe tablets.

Studi Kasus: Asuhan Kebidanan Menggunakan Telur Ayam Kampung Dan Telur Ayam Boiler Terhadap Luka Perineum

Fenni Valianda Amelia Ramadhan, Lilik Sumiati, Magdalena Tri Putri Apriyani — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

e causes of maternal death in Indonesia in 2019 were still dominated by bleeding (1,280 cases), hypertension (1,066 cases), infection (207 cases). One of the risk factors for perineal infection is prolonged healing of perineal wounds. Research to measure the effect of giving broiler chicken eggs on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This research method is to use a case study to introduce the administration of boiled free-range chicken eggs and boiled chicken boiler eggs for perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This activity was carried out on two postpartum mothers who were in the PMB Midwife K area on July 3 2023-July 14 2023 and each postpartum mother was given the intervention of providing boiled free-range chicken eggs and boiler chicken eggs. The results of this research are that postpartum mothers who were given free-range chicken egg intervention experienced a significant decrease, namely with a score of 1, compared to postpartum mothers who were given free-range chicken egg intervention, namely with a score of 3. Researchers are expected to be able to use the intervention of giving free-range chicken eggs and by providing boiled chicken eggs as a form of intervention that helps reduce perineal wounds in postpartum mothers.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Personal Hygiene Saat Mentruasi Pada Remaja Putri

Yulia Arifin, Ety Aprianty, Widya Wiguna — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation is closely related to reproductive health. Data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) showed that the practice of personal hygiene of adolescent girls during menstruation is still poor, namely 63.9% of Indonesian adolescent girls have improper personal hygiene during menstruation. The results of an initial survey at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School for 10 adolescent girls, there were 4 people who knew about personal hygiene actions during menstruation and of the 6 adolescent girls, the average changed pads only 2 times a day during menstruation This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with personal hygiene actions during menstruation in adolescent girls at Pesantren Darul Ulum Padang. This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, and a sample of 49 adolescent girls at Pesantren Darul Ulum taken with systematic random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire with data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 57.1% had high knowledge, 53.1% had a positive attitude, 53.1% got information about personal hygiene and 65.3% had good personal hygiene. There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.016) and getting information (p=0.003) with personal hygiene actions during
menstruation. It is recommended for health workers to hold information and education counselling activities on personal hygiene actions during menstruation so that adolescent girls avoid the risk of ISR disease.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Buku Saku Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi Di Desa Purwomartani Kalasan

Ratna Lestari, Cantika Audia, Sriyati Sipora — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Hypertension is a degenerative disease which is life-threatened and seriously caused complications in sufferers. One of the keys to success in controlling hypertension is by managing an appropriate diet, but this is neglected because sufferers feel they are asymptomatic so they comply with hypertension management. Health education with attractive media is needed to increase compliance with hypertension sufferers. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with pocket books on hypertension diet compliance in the Purwomartani region Kalasan. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental type with a one group pre posttest approach without control. The sampling technique used the total population involving 30 people with hypertension. This research instrument uses a hypertension diet compliance questionnaire and a pocket book which has been tested using content validity. The results of the study showed that the mean value of dietary compliance for hypertension sufferers before being given health education using a pocket book was 67.27 with an Sd value of 5.439, and the mean value after being given health education using a pocket book was 80.07 with an Sd value of 5.601. The results of the paired t test showed a mean value of 12.8 with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence of health education with booklets on hypertension diet compliance. It is hoped that health education using pocket book will become one of the standards for providing education.

Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Breast cancer is a condition in which cells lose their normal control so that it can result in abnormally rapid and uncontrolled tissue growth. Nausea and vomiting are one of the side effects that often occur in the use of cytostatics in chemotherapy. One of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions to reduce nausea and vomiting scores is acupressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample amounted to 11 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data processing used in this research is the t-test. The results showed that the mean score of nausea and vomiting before acupressure intervention was 22.46 and the average score of nausea and vomiting after acupressure was 14.27. There is a difference in the score of nausea and vomiting before and after the acupressure intervention with p value 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is an effect of acupressure on the nausea and vomiting score in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. It is recommended for nursing services to make acupressure intervention as a non-pharmacological therapy in reducing nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Hubungan Manajemen Diri Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia or high blood sugar levels and impaired carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism caused by insulin resistance. One of the factors that influence the control of fasting blood sugar levels is self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and fasting blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. This research is a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional approach, carried out in January-August 2022 at the Andalas Health Center, Padang City. The number of samples is 44 people with the Accidental Sampling method. Univariate analysis is shown in the frequency distribution table and bivariate with Spearman's test. The results of this study showed that 50% of respondents had poor self-management. The average fasting blood sugar level was 197 mg/dl with a standard deviation of 61.3 mg/dl. There is a relationship between self-management and fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City with p value = 0.000.. It is recommended to health workers to make self-management as one of the nursing interventions in controlling fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Ca Mamae Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang

Rifka Putri Andayani, Rizka Ausrianti — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Cancer is a disease characterized by the presence of changes in normal cells into abnormal cells that are not controlled and can metastasize, both invading nearby tissues and distant biological tissues. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, cancer was the first or second cause of death before the age of 70 in 112 out of 183 countries. This study aims to determine the picture of quality of life in ca mamae sufferers undergoing chemotherapy at RSUP dr. M.djamil padang. This type of research uses a descriptive approach. The sample was 60 respondents with a non-random sampling technique with accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is in the form of a HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire consisting of 14 pernyatann. The results of the study found that most of the breast cancer patients, namely as many as 78.3% who underwent chemotherapy in the chemotherapy room of RSUP M.Djamil, Padang City, had a poor quality of life. The conclusion of this study is that most of the quality of life of ca mamae patients undergoing chemotherapy is of poor quality. Advice for families to provide attention and support to people with ca mamae so that they can live a quality life because it can have an impact on the quality of health.

Studi Kasus Profil Diagnostik Terapi Wicara Pada Klien Gagap Usia 27 Tahun

Ilham Akerda Edyyul, Rahmi Khalida, Yuli Afmi Ropita Sari — Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:00:00 +0000

One of the disruptions in fluency is the lack of smoothness in speech that does not correspond to the speaker's age, and this lack of smoothness affects the rhythm and average number of words produced when speaking. This research aims to identify disruptions in fluency rhythm experienced by a 27-year-old client with stuttering. The research method employed is a case study (qualitative descriptive). The research implementation in this case begins with observation, client interviews, and testing, including reading, storytelling, and two-way communication tests. The results of this study conclude that the client's diagnosis is beginning stuttering accompanied by secondary stuttering behaviors such as eye movements, movements downward, hand clenching, and toe tapping. The client also exhibits a feeling of fear and moderate to severe anxiety, with the ICD-10 code for stuttering being F98.5. Stuttering syndromes include core behaviors such as stoppages, repetitions, and prolongations. The total stuttering index for the client during reading is 8.9%, during storytelling is 15.06%, and during two-way communication is 10.28%. Based on the data assessment, the author suggests reducing stuttering by strengthening the client's modalities, such as fostering a strong desire to learn, parental support for the client's recovery, and motivation from the client to reduce stuttering.